Stanton W. Kratzok Diary

 

June 29-September 4, 1935

 

SCRC 72

 

Kratzok, Stanton W.

 

0.2 linear feet (1 box)

 

Special Collections Research Center, Temple University Libraries

 

Materials in English.

 

 

 

Stanton Willig Kratzok was born on January 31, 1917 in Philadelphia, PA, to parents Samuel E. Kratzok and Elizabeth Willig. He graduated from Overbrook High School in 1933 and the Wharton School in 1936 before studying law at Temple University. Kratzok enlisted in the United States Army Air Corps and was stationed in Manchester, England during World War II. After the war, he married Debora Stotter and had two children, Suzanne and Frances. As a practicing attorney, Stanton Kratzok was an advocate for civil rights and worked on cases that included desegregation of schools and equal rights for women in the workplace. He was founder and president of the Wynnefield Resident’s Association and served in leadership positions for local and national Jewish organizations including the Jewish National Fund, Committee for a Monument to the Six Millions Jewish Martyrs, and the Jewish Community Relations Council. Stanton W. Kratzok died on November 16, 1993.

 

The collection consists of an 82 page bound typescript produced by Stanton W. Kratzok using a portable Remington typewriter and a xerographic copy of the original. The diary chronicles his trip to Europe and the Soviet Union in the summer of 1935 as part of a study abroad program organized by the Institute of International Education. The diary begins with his experiences and observations aboard the White Star Line’s Britannic and ends with Kratzok boarding the Majestic bound for the United States.  Kratzok’s observations during the trip cover a myriad of topics including working conditions aboard the passenger ships; uniformed policewomen and the availability of birth control in London, England; the operation of a Jewish court conducted in Yiddish in Kiev, Ukraine; and the “absolute social freedom of the negro” in Paris, France. Approximately half of the diary is comprised of entries pertaining to politics, the legal system, living conditions, and Jewish culture in the Soviet Union. The diary is a detailed account of a young American Jewish man’s thoughts and observations as they pertain to the people and places he encountered during his travels abroad. The diary entries are not merely observational, but also illustrate Kratzok’s views of political and social issues and their impact on Jews and non-Jews alike within the larger context of historical events of the interwar era. The xerographic copy includes an index of the diary with supplied title entries and a short biographical sketch written by his daughter, Frances W. Kratzok.

 

 

 

A record for this collection is available in Temple University’s online library catalog: https://librarysearch.temple.edu/catalog/991003647809703811

 

Collection is open for research. 

 

This collection may be housed off-site at the Library Depository, and require up to two business days to retrieve. Please review the finding aid and be prepared to identify specific materials to be retrieved. Contact the Special Collections Research Center in advance of your visit, so that materials may be relocated to the reading room for research. 

 

The Stanton W. Kratzok Diary the physical property of the Special Collections Research Center, Temple University Libraries. The donor has not assigned their rights to Temple University Libraries.  Other creators’ intellectual property rights, including copyright, belong to them or their legal heirs and assigns. Researchers are responsible for determining the identity of rights holders and obtaining their permission for publication and for other purposes where stated. 

 

[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Stanton W. Kratzok Diary, SCRC 72, Special Collections Research Center, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 

 

Wynnefield Resident’s Association Records, Special Collections Research Center, Temple University Libraries, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

 

 

 

Donated by Frances W. Kratzok, daughter of Stanton Kratzok, in 2012.

 

Collection processed and finding aid prepared in 2012 by Jessica M. Lydon, Project Archivist. Finding aid reformatted and patron and administrative information updated in January 2020.

 

 

The following headings have been used to index the description of this collection in Temple University’s electronic catalog:

 

Kratzok, Stanton W.

 

Jews -- United States--Diaries

Transatlantic voyages

 

Europe -- Description and travel

Philadelphia (Pa.)

Soviet Union -- Description and travel

 

Material Types: 

Diaries

Manuscripts

 

 

 

 

1          1          Stanton W. Kratzok diary          June 29–September 4, 1935

1          2          Stanton W. Kratzok diary xerographic copy          undated